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R\u00e9sum\u00e9 du projet SCHOPPER<\/p>\n
L\u2019objectif du projet est de tester des hypoth\u00e8ses de comportements humains au Pal\u00e9olithique \u00e0 partir d\u2019une solution technologique innovante, un simulateur couplant un moteur d\u2019Intelligence Artificielle et un syst\u00e8me immersif restituant leur environnement.<\/p>\n
La Caune de l\u2019Arago \u00e0 Tautavel dans le Sud de la France, gisement du Pal\u00e9olithique inferieur d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat mondial, est le site pilote de ce projet.<\/p>\n
Le projet SCHOPPER regroupe 4 partenaires autour de la cr\u00e9ation et de l\u2019utilisation de ce simulateur.<\/p>\n
\u25cf Le Centre Europ\u00e9en de Recherche Pr\u00e9historique de Tautavel (CERPT, UMR 7194 HNHP, CNRS, MNHN, UPVD) est sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00e9tude des peuplements du Pal\u00e9olithique inf\u00e9rieur et moyen en Europe m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Elle dispose d\u2019une base de donn\u00e9es qui m\u00e9morise plus de 50 ann\u00e9es de fouilles \u00e0 la Caune de l\u2019Arago et les r\u00e9sultats de son \u00e9tude pluridisciplinaire.<\/p>\n
\u25cf Craft ai. est un \u00e9diteur de logiciels sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans les outils et APIs pour la conception et l\u2019int\u00e9gration de solution d\u2019Intelligence Artificielle. Son moteur d\u2019IA fond\u00e9 sur des approches d\u2019apprentissage automatique pour le traitement de la donn\u00e9e appliqu\u00e9e en temps r\u00e9el et en continu. Il assure dans le projet la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un outil pour la mod\u00e9lisation et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration automatique de comportements.<\/p>\n
\u25cf Immersion-Tools travaille dans le domaine de la simulation physique et des interactions entre univers tangibles et univers virtuels. Il d\u00e9veloppe dans le projet des outils immersifs en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle pour la reconstitution des environnements pal\u00e9olithiques et la simulation des comportements.<\/p>\n
\u25cf Le Centre d\u2019Etude et de Recherche sur les Organisations et la Strat\u00e9gie (CEROS, EA n\u00b04429) est un laboratoire de recherche en science de gestion de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Nanterre. Il a en charge l\u2019analyse des int\u00e9ractions des utilisateurs du simulateur et assure l\u2019int\u00e9gration des dispositifs techniques et des donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
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A l\u2019issue de 53 ans de fouilles, une quantit\u00e9 importante de donn\u00e9es brutes a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquise et de nombreuses bases de donn\u00e9es arch\u00e9om\u00e9triques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude du site de la Caune de l\u2019Arago dans son ensemble. Ce projet prend forme au moment o\u00f9 un travail monographique de synth\u00e8se s\u2019ach\u00e8ve (Lumley et al., 2015) et o\u00f9 les arch\u00e9ologues disposent d\u2019un recul suffisant sur leurs donn\u00e9es pour envisager l\u2019\u00e9tape suivante : l\u2019exploitation num\u00e9rique maximale des bases de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Aujourd\u2019hui, les hypoth\u00e8ses de recherche sur les comportements pr\u00e9historiques sont souvent test\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des exp\u00e9rimentations dont les limites sont rapidement atteintes. Afin de d\u00e9passer ces limites, des solutions innovantes de Machine Learning (Craft ai.) et d\u2019immersion en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 virtuelle (Immersion-Tools) seront mises au point dans le cadre de ce projet, pour proposer de nouveaux moyens de visualisation des r\u00e9sultats scientifiques et d\u2019interaction avec l\u2019environnement, comme outil de recherche. Con\u00e7u pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 en totale autonomie par les arch\u00e9ologues, le simulateur proposera interactivit\u00e9, rapidit\u00e9 d\u2019ex\u00e9cution, capacit\u00e9s de gestion multiagents, multi-param\u00e8tres, \u00e9changes de r\u00e9sultats entre utilisateurs. Le test des hypoth\u00e8ses de recherches en interdisciplinarit\u00e9 sur les plates-formes devrait permettre d\u2019obtenir des r\u00e9sultats de premier plan sur la connaissance des comportements pal\u00e9olithiques. L\u2019approche m\u00e9thodologique de l\u2019utilisation du simulateur SCHOPPER sera assur\u00e9e par le CEROS et devra permettre de r\u00e9pliquer ce type d\u2019approche dans d\u2019autres contextes. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses qualit\u00e9s d\u00e9monstratives, immersives et exp\u00e9rientielles, ce simulateur pourra avoir une seconde application dans l’enseignement, la formation universitaire et peut devenir un v\u00e9ritable outil p\u00e9dagogique et un m\u00e9dium de qualit\u00e9 dans un contexte mus\u00e9ographique, notamment lorsque dans le cadre des tests d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses non orient\u00e9es, les chercheurs l\u2019exploiteront comme outil de crowdsourcing aupr\u00e8s d\u2019un public novice.<\/p>\n
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R\u00e9sum\u00e9 du projet SCHOPPER L\u2019objectif du projet est de tester des hypoth\u00e8ses de comportements humains au Pal\u00e9olithique \u00e0 partir d\u2019une solution technologique innovante, un simulateur couplant un moteur d\u2019Intelligence Artificielle et un syst\u00e8me immersif restituant leur environnement. La Caune de l\u2019Arago \u00e0 Tautavel dans le Sud de la France, gisement du Pal\u00e9olithique inferieur d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat mondial, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-95","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29125,"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/95\/revisions\/29125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/schopper-anr.org\/shopper-wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}